Improving Crash Severity Modeling Using Quasi-Induced Exposure (QIE) Technique and Multilevel Modeling Method -- embargoed -- 2027-04

driver’s demographics, driver injury severity, most severely injured driver, partial proportional odds, prediction accuracy, dispersion functions, parameterizations, model fit, prediction accuracy, transferability, multilevel discrete outcome model, connection model, dirichlet regression, ordered logit model, univariate count model, negative binomial model, poisson model, crash severity model, crash count model